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Science

A high-quality science education provides the foundations for understanding the world through the specific disciplines of biology, chemistry and physics.

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Science

Only the person who has questions can have real understanding. Examples of essential disciplinary questions that are vital to Science at Blanchelande are:

What is life?
Why can’t I build a perpetual motion machine?
How can scientists work out what is happening at very small scales (like molecules) and very large scales (like galaxies)?
What are the consequences of different scientific advancements for the future of our planet and our society?
How can scientific models provide accurate predictions about the real world when they make so many unrealistic assumptions?
How does the way scientific findings are communicated affect the way people respond to them?

Science at Blanchelande is a journey of discovery; across all phases of the school students begin to decipher how the very large in our Universe works in tandem with the very small; how, although studied as separate subjects, in the universe they find biology, chemistry and physics completely intertwined.

A high-quality science education provides the foundations for understanding the world through the specific disciplines of biology, chemistry and physics. Science has changed our lives and is vital to the world’s future prosperity, and all pupils should be taught essential aspects of the knowledge, methods, processes and uses of science. Through building up a body of key foundational knowledge and concepts, pupils should be encouraged to recognise the power of rational explanation and develop a sense of excitement and curiosity about natural phenomena. They should be encouraged to understand how science can be used to explain what is occurring, predict how things will behave, and analyse causes
From The National Curriculum

Content

Pupils follow a Science curriculum that develops scientific knowledge and understanding through practical experience. Pupils use scientific ideas and models to explain phenomena. They explore how the creative application of scientific ideas can bring about technological developments and consequent changes in the way people think and behave. Pupils recognise that modern science has its roots in many different societies and cultures and develop an awareness of the importance of collaboration in science.

 

Skills

During Science lessons, students learn how to work safely in laboratories using a range of apparatus. They develop their skills at designing and carrying out valid scientific investigations, identifying independent, dependent and controlled variables. Pupils learn to present experimental results clearly in tables and graphs, to identify patterns in their results, draw conclusions and evaluate investigations.

All pupils develop a better understanding of the technological world and learn to recognise the usefulness (and limitations) of scientific method, and how to apply this to other disciplines and in everyday life.

Pupils learn to better understand the influence and limitations placed on scientific study by society, economy, technology, ethics, the community and the environment.

 

Maths in Science

Scientists use mathematics to help them solve problems and carry out their investigations. The Science and mathematics departments work closely to ensure consistency. Literacy skills Scientists need to be able to communicate their ideas clearly. Students develop their reading, writing, listening and speaking skills throughout the course.

 

Enquiry skills

Scientists work in a particular way to carry out fair and scientific investigations. Students will build their skills to understand the process so that they can carry out enquiry processes.

 

Biology

Through their Biology course, students discover, understand and marvel at the natural world. Students explore the diversity of our planet and the living organisms that it contains, gaining with it an appreciation of the complexity of the ecosystems that surround us and the impacts of human activities upon them. From microscopic bacteria and algae to humans and the largest mammals, students explore the physiology, behaviour and interdependence of organisms in our ever-changing world.

 

Chemistry

Chemistry is about the fundamental building blocks of the universe and how they interact to make up everything around us. Chemistry shows how we originated from star dust! Atoms, elements, compounds and mixtures all exist to bring us the very essence of our natural world and the planet we live on. Chemistry is about colour, taste, smell and change; some Chemistry is good and some bad.

 

Physics

Physics is built on laws; laws that underpin how light behaves, how gravity interacts and how tea goes cold. At Blanchelande, Physics explains how things work and why. Physics helps students change the way they look at the world by discovering how the properties of heat, magnetism, electricity and radiation are responsible for how everything ticks in the Universe. Physics allows students to understand energy and forces and why their existence is vital to our knowledge and understanding of the universe.

 

Curriculum

Year 5 & 6

Year 5 and 6 Science follows the Key Stage 2 ISEB curriculum. We deliver a balanced science programme, exploring discrete topics of biology, chemistry and physics over the two years. Each year starts with ‘Begining Science’ topic, were key skills and laboratory safety are the focus. Lessons are planned to be practically based, were pupils are develop skills of measuring, recording, tabulating and graphing. Another key aim of the course is to develop confidence and team working skills through the two years.

Year 5 curriculum
Introduction to Science; Properties of materials; Reversible changes; Living things & their habitats; Separating mixtures; Animals; Reversible changes; Life cycles; Forces; Earth & space.

Year 6 curriculum
Introduction into Science and the laboratory; Indicators in Science; Reversible and irreversible reactions; Microbes; Light & sight; Keeping healthy; Hot & Cold; Forces; Dissolving; Space.

Year 7 & 8

Being a scientist is fun! As students work through Year 7 and 8, they learn how to work as a scientist and use appropriate methodology to answer scientific questions. Students follow a curriculum that develops scientific knowledge and understanding through practical experience. They use scientific ideas and models to explain phenomena. They explore how the creative application of scientific ideas can bring about technological developments and consequent changes in the way people think and behave. Students recognise that modern science has its roots in many different societies and cultures and develop an awareness of the importance of collaboration in science.

There are ten main topic areas covered by students in the two years in preparation of GCSE:

  • Forces
  • Electromagnets
  • Energy
  • Waves
  • Matter
  • Reactions
  • Earth
  • Organisms
  • Ecosystems
  • Genes
GCSE (Years 9 - 11)

At Blanchelande, students begin their GCSE Science course at the start of Year 9. Students will either prepare to sit the Combined Trilogy or Separate Sciences courses at the beginning of Year 10. In both pathways, students study Biology, Chemistry and Physics, and either pathway can lead to a A-Level study. The difference is principally in the volume of material: Combined Trilogy contains around two thirds of the material in the full separate Science syllabuses (the Combined Trilogy is equal to two GCSEs rather than three). As such, the more scientifically-able scientists will take Separate Science. For students taking the Combined Trilogy or Separate Sciences pathways, there is a Higher and Foundation tier – the tier is usually decided in Year 11.

 

Combined Science: Trilogy

Biology

  • Exam Paper 1 – Biology topics 1–4: Cell Biology, Organisation, Infection and Response, Bioenergetics.
  • Exam Paper 2 – Biology topics 5–7: Homeostasis And Response, Inheritance, Variation and Evolution, Ecology.

Chemistry

  • Exam Paper 1 – Chemistry topics 8–12: Atomic Structure and The Periodic Table, Bonding, Structure, The Proper-ties of Matter, Quantitative Chemistry, Chemical Changes, Energy Changes.
  • Exam Paper 2 – Chemistry topics 13–17: The Rate and Extent Of Chemical Change, Organic Chemistry, Chemical Analysis, Chemistry of the Atmosphere, Using Resources.

Physics

  • Exam Paper 1 – Physics topics 18–21: Energy, Electricity, Particle Model of Matter, Atomic Structure.
  • Exam Paper 2 – Physics topics 22–24: Forces, Waves, Magnetism and Electromagnetism.

Two exam papers will be taken for each Science at end of Year 11 at either Higher or Foundation Tier (making six exams in total). Question types include: multiple choice, structured, closed short answer and open response. Each of the papers will assess knowledge and understanding from distinct topic areas. Students will gain two GCSE grades.

 

Separate Science

Biology

  • Exam Paper 1 – Biology topics 1–4: Cell Biology, Organisation, Infection and Response, Bioenergetics.​
  • Exam Paper 2 – Biology topics 5–7: Homeostasis and Response, Inheritance, Variation and Evolution, Ecology.​

Chemistry

  • Exam Paper 1 – Chemistry topics 1-5: Atomic Structure and The Periodic Table, Bonding, Structure, The Proper-ties of Matter, Quantitative Chemistry, Chemical Changes, Energy Changes.​
  • Exam Paper 2 – Chemistry topics 6-10: The Rate and Extent of Chemical Change, Organic Chemistry, Chemical Analysis, Chemistry of the Atmosphere, Using Resources.​

Physics

  • Exam Paper 1 – Physics topics 1-4: Energy, Electricity, Particle Model of Matter, Atomic Structure.​
  • Exam Paper 2 – Physics topics 5-8: Forces, Waves, Magnetism and Electromagnetism, Space.​

​Two exam papers will be taken for each Science at end of Year 11 at either Higher or Foundation Tier. The questions will be multiple choice, structured, closed short answer and open response. Each of the papers will assess knowledge and understanding from distinct topic areas. Students will gain three GCSE grades.​

A Level (Years 12 & 13)

Biology

A-Level Biology is the study of life itself. It explores the theories and principles involved in living systems, in all their intricate beauty. 

If students are interested in recent developments in genetic engineering or disease prevention, understanding how we evolved, finding out how cells – ‘little bags of water with things dissolved in them’ – carry out so many different processes in a seemingly effortless fashion, tracking down natural resources, the true impacts of pollution on the natural world, or animal care and conservation programmes, to name a few, then A-Level Biology is the ideal subject.

The content covered is split into eight sections:

  1. Biological molecules
  2. Cells
  3. Organisms exchange substances with their environment
  4. Genetic information, variation and relationships between organisms
  5. Energy transfer in and between organisms
  6. Organisms respond to changes in their internal and external environments
  7. Genetics, populations, evolution and ecosystems
  8. The control of gene expression

Students have the choice of taking AS-Level Biology, or the full A-Level Biology course. The AS course is a 1-year course and will cover sections 1-4 only. The A-Level course covers all eight sections over two years.

Assessments

The qualifications are linear so students sit all of their exams at the end of the course.

AS-Level

For this level there are two examination papers students sit at the end of the course. Both papers will cover any content from the four sections covered, including relevant practical skills; and will have an equal ranking of 50%. The questions will be short answer, comprehension, and extended response.

A-Level

For this level there are three examination papers students sit at the end of the course.

  • Paper 1 covers any content from sections 1-4, including relevant practical skills. Questions will be a mixture of short and long answer and extended response. 35% of A-Level.
  • Paper 2 covers any content from sections 6-8, including relevant practical skills. Questions will be a mixture of short and long answer and extended response. 35% of A-Level.
  • Paper 3 covers any content from sections 1-8, including relevant practical skills. Questions will be a mixture of structured questions, including practical technique; critical analysis of experimental data; and one essay from a choice of two. 30% of A-Level.

 

Chemistry

Chemistry enables students to describe the material world, and through chemistry we can answer questions such as: ‘what happens when sugar dissolves in tea?’; ‘why is mercury a liquid at room temperature?’; ‘how do we make plastics?’; ‘what can we do about global warming?’; and ‘how and why will I be affected when oil runs out?’

Our lives are inextricably linked with chemistry, from baking a cake to recharging a mobile phone. The subject is at the forefront of responding to the needs of society, with chemists central to making advances in designing new materials, efficient energy use, drug development, and technology.

A-Level content is split into nineteen topics:

  1. Atomic Structure and the Periodic Table
  2. Bonding and Structure
  3. Redox I
  4. Inorganic Chemistry and the Periodic Table
  5. Formulae, Equations and Amounts of Substance
  6. Organic Chemistry I
  7. Modern Analytical Techniques I
  8. Energetics I
  9. Kinetics I
  10. Equilibrium I
  11. Equilibrium II
  12. Acid-base Equilibria
  13. Energetics II
  14. Redox II
  15. Transition Metals
  16. Kinetics II
  17. Organic Chemistry II
  18. Organic Chemistry III
  19. Modern Analytical Techniques II

Students have the choice of taking AS-Level Chemistry, or the full A-Level Chemistry course. The AS course is a 1-year course and will cover topics 1-10 only. The A-Level course covers all 19 topics over two years.

Assessments

The qualifications are linear so students will sit all their exams at the end of the course.

AS-Level

For this level there are two examination papers students sit at the end of the course.

  • Paper 1 covers any content from topics 1-5. Questions will be a mixture of multiple choice, short and long answer response, calculation, and extended writing. Some questions will assess conceptual and theoretical understanding of experimental methods. 50% of AS-Level.
  • Paper 2 covers any content from topics 2, 5, 6-10. Questions will be a mixture of multiple choice, short and long answer response, calculation, and extended writing. Some questions will assess conceptual and theoretical understanding of experimental methods. 50% of AS-Level.

 

A-Level

Students sit three examination papers at the end of the course.

  • Paper 1 covers any content from topics 1-5, 8, 10-15. Questions will be a mixture of multiple choice, short and long answer response, calculation, and extended writing. 30% of A-Level.
  • Paper 2 covers any content from topics 2, 3, 5-9, 16-19. Questions will be a mixture of multiple choice, short and long answer response, calculation, and extended writing. 30% of A-Level.
  • Paper 3 covers any content from any of the 19 topics. The paper will include synoptic questions that may draw on two or more different topics listed; and questions that assess conceptual and theoretical understanding of experimental methods that will draw on students’ experiences of the core practicals. 40% of A-Level.

Physics

A-Level Physics gives students the opportunity to explore the phenomena of the universe and to look at theories that explain what is observed. A-Level Physics is a mixture of highly conceptual thinking and very practical applications. Students will need to think about abstract ideas such as fields, but be able to apply those ideas to how, for instance, electric motors work.

Content

The content covered is split into eight sections:

  1. Measurements and their errors
  2. Particles and radiation
  3. Waves
  4. Mechanics and materials
  5. Electricity
  6. Further mechanics and thermal physics
  7. Fields and their consequences
  8. Nuclear physics

Students also study 1 of the option topics:

  1. Astrophysics
  2. Medical physics
  3. Engineering physics
  4. Turning points in physics
  5. Electronics

Students have the choice of taking AS-Level Physics, or the full A-Level Physics course. The AS course is a one-year course and will cover sections 1-5 only. The A-Level course covers all eight sections, and one option topic over two years.

Assessments

The qualifications are linear so students sit all of their exams at the end of the course.

AS-Level

Students sit two examination papers at the end of the course.

  • Paper 1 covers any content from sections 1-5. Questions will be a mixture of short and long answer response. 50% of AS-Level.
  • Paper 2 covers any content from sections 1-5. Questions will be a mixture of short and long answer response on practical skills and data analysis; short and long answer response from across all areas of the content; and multiple choice questions. 50% of AS-Level.

A-Level

For this level there are 3 examination papers students sit at the end of the course.

  • Paper 1 covers any content from sections 1-5, and 6.1 (periodic motion). Questions will be a mixture of short and long answer response, and multiple choice. 34% of A-Level.
  • Paper 2 covers any content from sections 6.2, 7 and 8. There is an assumption of knowledge from sections 1-6.1. Questions will be a mixture of short and long answer response, and multiple choice. 34% of A-Level.
  • Paper 3 has 2 sections. Section A covers practical skills and data analysis, while section B covers the option topic. Questions will be a mixture of short and long answers response on practical experiments and data analysis, and the option topic. 32% of A-Level.

Science practical endorsement

The assessment of practical skills is a compulsory requirement of the course of study for all three A level science subjects and a separate result is recorded alongisde the overall GCSE grade.

Students must carry out a minimum of twelve practical activities from the prescribed subject content. The practical activities (the ‘core practicals’) provide opportunities for demonstrating competence in all the skills identified, together with the use of apparatus and techniques for each subject.

 

Assessment for all year groups

End of topic tests and levelled assessed tasks enable pupil progress to be tracked during the year. Subject-specific targets are set regularly to assist pupils to reach higher attainment levels. Homework is set twice a week.

 

Additional Educational Experiences

  • Visiting Speakers
  • KS3 Science support club: lunchtime drop-in sessions to help with work completed in class or to help with assigned homework
  • GCSE Science support club: lunchtime sessions for each of the three sciences run on different days
  • British Science week